Lesson 1: Pinyin Basics

In this lesson, you will learn the basics of Pinyin pronunciation,
including initials, finals, and tones.

Lesson 1: 

Lesson Overview
In this lesson, you will learn the basics of Pinyin pronunciation, including initials, finals, and tones.


1️⃣ What is Pinyin?

Pinyin is the official romanization system for Mandarin Chinese. It helps learners correctly pronounce Chinese characters.


2️⃣ Initials (声母)

b, p, m, f
d, t, n, l
g, k, h
j, q, x
zh, ch, sh, r
z, c, s


3️⃣ Finals (韵母)

a, o, e, i, u, ü
ai, ei, ao, ou
an, en, ang, eng


4️⃣ Tones

  • First tone (¯) mā

  • Second tone (´) má

  • Third tone (ˇ) mǎ

  • Fourth tone (`) mà


5️⃣ Practice Tip

Listen carefully and repeat aloud. Tone accuracy is more important than speed.